% Unemployment

High levels of unemployment can exacerbate vulnerability, as unemployed individuals and households may lack the financial resources necessary to prepare for, respond to, or recover from adverse events such as natural disasters or economic downturns.

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% 65+ populations

Older adults often face greater health risks and may have mobility or access challenges, making them more susceptible during emergencies or disasters.

% under 18 population

In times of crisis, such as during natural disasters or economic hardship, children are particularly at risk due to their dependence on others and potential disruptions to education, healthcare, and nutrition.

% household receiving public assistance/food stamp

In times of crisis, such as during natural disasters or economic hardship, children are particularly at risk due to their dependence on others and potential disruptions to education, healthcare, and nutrition.

% composite vulnerability index

The composite vulnerability index is an aggregate measure that combines above indicators to provide an overall assessment of a community's vulnerability. Areas built on landfill or close to sea level, like parts of Brooklyn, house significant vulnerable populations who are at high risk.