In the quest for a sustainable future in the 21st century, we face multifaceted challenges: climate change, environmental degradation, economic disparity, global health crises, and the impacts of technological advancements like artificial intelligence. Political instability, shifting population dynamics, migration, resource scarcity, and the need for sustainable agriculture further intensify these challenges, calling for global cooperation and innovative, sustainable development strategies.
Global cooperation and collaboration can be understood as a new single consciousness - in our globally connected and networked world, constructed by technological information systems and infrastructures - the internet - Holly Jean Buck argues networks and infrastructures do not only 'play a role in global events like COVID-19 or climate change, but shape them.' This prompts critical questions about power dynamics, data, knowledge, and digital sovereignty in this era of a primarily commodified, market-driven digital world. How can we reimagine these structures to ensure a viable future for our society and planet?
Image generated with DALL-E 2023
Electricity, extending our central nervous system, has transformed our perception and understanding of the world, reshaping our interactions and knowledge structures...might not our current translation of our entire lives into the spiritual form of information seem to make of the entire globe, and of the human family, a single consciousness? - Marshall McLuhan
From the first media revolution in the 15th century, to models of cybernetics to concepts of ecosystems, to the era of post-truth and deep fakes, our societies and perception of possibility of action and interference have been shaped by media technological revolutions and their ontological frameworks. We constructed a language of humans being in Dominion of the world, in control of manageable objects, such as Technology or Nature. Climate Change and AI - Large Language Models have recently challenged this perception and are pressing us to reconsider our entanglement and relationality with the world.
I am interest in how knowledge, specifically around climate action, is produced, and how debates are disputed across disciplines. How data analysi, remote sensing and machine learning allows us to study, predict and envision deep histories and future scenarios - and how these can confront the challenges.
Reading
Hotter Time Climate Change and Democratic Transformation, CONFRONTING CLIMATE CHANGE IN EXTREMELY ONLINE TIMES Holly Jean Buck
All data are local : thinking critically in a data-driven society, Loukissas, Yanni A.
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All data are local... data are cultural artefacts created by people, and their dutiful machines, at a time, in a place, and with the instruments at hand for audiences that are conditioned to receive them. - Loukissas, Yanni A.
My process of engaging with these complex topics, investigating the digital and physical realms of Knowledge Networks, has been an exploration of computational design methods, tools and methods for navigating networks.
Within this process I seek to understand how these networks intersect with climate strategy and infrastructure, revealing their digital and socio-environmental implications.
...vulnerability due to interconnectivity… In general interconnectivity induces a remarkable non-locality… behind each complex system there is an intricate network that encodes the interactions between the system’s component… - Network Science, Albert-László Barabási
Within this process, I have been exploring the potential of computational design, to engage with the reformation of knowledge networks, its relationships and potential of generation and dissemination across different scales.
Controversy Mapping
My process has been inspired by the concept of 'controversy mapping' by Bruno Latour - a technique used in social science, technology and media studies to visualize and analyze the complex dynamics of debates and arguments, particularly in contentious or polarizing issues.
De-Blackboxing
I am trying to de-blackbox these networks of Knowledge by employing different tools and methods of computational design to render and visualise controversies and to provoke new forms of accessability and engagement with climate change research and action.
Identifying Fields of Inquiry
Internet Landscape
Web 1.0: "Static Web"
the early, static phase of the internet, where content consumption was primary.
Web 2.0: "Participative Social Web"
a more interactive web experience with user-generated content and social media platforms.
Web 3.0: "Semantic Web" or "Decentralized Web"
is an evolving concept that signifies the next phase of the Internet, using technologies like blockchain and AI. Web 3.0 also emphasizes decentralization, aiming to reduce the control of big tech and preexisting power relations over the internet.
...the use of information visualization in digital sociology, (particularly in Controversy Mapping), and its role in outlining issues and objects of study through progressive insights. We believe the differences in visualizations between analysis and presentation are better understood as linked by a chain of transformations, rather than as two separate and stable levels of representation. - Marina Boechat & Tommaso Venturini
Investigations of the Internet Landscape
Web 1.0: Investigating personal data traffic, the environmental impact of data centers, and the digital divide influenced by data localization laws.
Web 2.0: Analyzing scientific databases like the Web of Science to understand climate change research dynamics, focusing on open access and the role of machine learning in literature trends.
Web 3.0: Tuvalu's transformation into a digital nation or digital twin is multifaceted endavour and addresses a range of critical issues. Tuvalu is planning to become a digital nation or digital twin, as it's territory is going to disappear due to rising sea levels. I am exploring the technological, political, ethical, and environmental implications of this transition, referred to as a "migration" of a state into "digital exile."
Web 1.0 - Personal Network Mapping
1. as a counter mapping approach I started to record and analyse my personal data traffic. 2. Who am i sharing my data with, where is it stored and which trace routes does it follow? 3. Trace-route is a network diagnostic tool used to track the pathway that a packet of information takes from one computer to another. It identifies each hop along the route and measures the time each hop takes, helping to diagnose network bottlenecks and issues.
Recorded Connectivity with IPv4 Adresses over a series of days. Not all hops could be recorded within the analysis. Need to further investigate how data localisation and sovereignty laws across different regions impact my internet connectivity and inform about digital divide and global internet coverage.
Google Maps Satellite script of IPv4 GeoLocations. This mapping project can be continued by correlating the location data with emission data, to explore the environmental impact of internet connectivity, data-centers, server providers and personal internet usage more deeply.
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
"climate change" 380,850 publications since 1999
"climate change" AND "refugee" 283 publications since 2006
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
WoS Analysis Publications by Country and Regions
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
Funding Agencies of Publications
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
Analysis of 283 publications - WoS Themes and Author Themes.
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
Network Analyisis of Author-Relationships and Themes by Publications
Authors: 719 nodes and Citations: 3659 edges
Networks is filtered by Avarage Degree, Modularity, Statistical Interference.
Layout: Fruchterman Reingold, Raking of Nodes: In-Degree, Partition of Edges: shared_themes
['vulnerability', 'climate-change'] ['climate-change'] ['risks', 'climate-change']
['migration'] ['refugees'] ['climate-change'] ['migration', 'care', 'immigrants']['climate-change', 'mycobacterium-abscessus', 'migrants', 'asthma', 'refugees', 'care', 'symptoms', 'respiratory health', 'acculturation scale', 'tuberculosis', 'immigrants', 'prevalence', 'research needs', 'migration']
['dynamics', 'mathematical modelling', 'covid-19', 'spread', 'epidemiology']
['society', 'vision', 'lessons', 'universal health coverage', 'ebola', 'aid', 'sustainable development goals']
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
Network Analyisis of Author-Themes-Relationality
Authors: 787 nodes and Themes: 68756 edges
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
Network Analyisis of Author-Themes-Relationality
Authors: 787 nodes and Themes: 68756 edges
Networks is filtered by Avarage Degree and Modularity.
Layout: Fruchterman Reingold, Raking of Nodes: In-Degree, Partition of Nodes: Modularity Class, Raking of Edges In-Degree
Web 3.0 - Tuvalu's transformation into a Digital Nation or Digital Twin
My research takes a multifaceted approach, by critically examining Tuvalu's past, present, and potential futures. Specifically, I am focused on the "undesirable" scenario that Tuvalu is treading as it is planning to become a digital nation or digital twin. I am exploring the technological, political, ethical, and environmental implications of this transition, referred to as a "migration" of a state into "digital exile." In doing so, I seek to understand Tuvalu's intentions and pontentials behind building a digital nation and digital twin, while also presenting alternative future scenarios.
https://www.tuvalu.tv/
Web 3.0
Why the metaverse? as Tuvalu's Minister for Justice, Communication & Foreign Affairs, Simon Kofe says: ...the metaverse is also an important part of that because the metaverse is a platform that we feel would best communicate our culture to future generations and to anyone who wants to learn more about Tuvalu. We feel that the metaverse provides an immersive experience for people, and building a virtual copy of Tuvalu not only preserves our culture, it improves accessibility. It allows us to also upload data, make projections on the impacts of climate change.
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
The idea of a -digital twin- was born by -NASA in the 1960s as a -living model- of the Apollo mission. In response to Apollo 13s oxygen tank explosion and subsequent damage to the main engine, NASA employed multiple simulators to evaluate the failure and extended a physical model of the vehicle to include digital components.- NASA used this twin to simulate potential past and future scenarios, to save their astronauts from suffocating in space. Virtual twins have become relevant across research, industries and planning practices - a digital twin is a virtual counterpart or simulation of an actual real physical object, asset, or environment, used for real-time monitoring, simulation of possible scenarios, analysis, optimisation and risk management across different time-scales. Today, companies like NVIDIA are building digital twins - and worlds - the Omniverse is a computing platform that enables collaborative 3D content creation and simulation across industries, allowing users to create, share, and interact with 3D worlds within virtual environments.
Web 2.0 - Scientific Database Analysis
Within my project I would like to layout how, numerous communities, organizations, foundations, and NGOs are actively involved in developing alternative futures, intentional and regenerative projects in -digital space- informing financial, legal and policy systems. These examples can provide inspiring frameworks for a potential new concept of a digital future. They develop technological, financial and governance tools, narratives and games, are including indigenous practices, knowledge, and interspecies discourse across physical, virtual, and cyberspace; building new worlds, decentralised networks of care, collaborative nations and extitutions, by leveraging the potential of technology, blockchain and artificial intelligence.
Developing interactive models and AI-driven simulations to demonstrate computational design applications of the explored topics. - Collaborative Workshops**: Facilitating cross-disciplinary workshops for co-creating solutions. - Public Engagement**: Showcasing research through exhibitions and interactive installations. - Publishing: Disseminating findings through interdisciplinary journals.